Atmospheric nuclear testing in the 1950s and 1960s has had long-term health effects on people in, near, or downwind of the actual testing sites. Are you or a relative a possible downwinder? If so, read on to learn more about the history of these tests and their lasting effects.
The History of Atmospheric Nuclear Testing
During the Cold War, both the United States and the Soviet Union conducted numerous atmospheric nuclear tests as part of the “arms race.” These tests involved detonating nuclear bombs in the air, releasing amounts of radioactive materials. The US conducted atmospheric nuclear tests between 1945 and 1963.
The immediate effects of these detonations were devastating for those living near or downwind of the test sites. Communities were exposed to high levels of radiation, leading to an increased risk of cancer and other health issues. Livestock and crops were also affected by the fallout, causing contamination of food sources.
However, it was not just those living near or downwind who were impacted by nuclear atmospheric testing. The radioactive materials released into the air traveled thousands of miles, affecting people and the environment far beyond test sites.
The long-term effects of these tests are still being studied. However, it is estimated that millions of people were exposed to radiation from atmospheric nuclear testing.
Public Response to Atmospheric Nuclear Testing
In response to growing public concern over the dangers of atmospheric nuclear testing, a treaty was signed in 1963 by the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom. As a result, much of the testing was banned.
However, underground testing continued until 1992. At that time, an international agreement stopped all nuclear weapons testing.
Today, many clean-up and restoration efforts address areas affected by nuclear testing. Health effects, however, remain.
The Generational Impact of Atmospheric Nuclear Testing
The effects of atmospheric nuclear testing are not limited to the immediate aftermath of detonation. The radioactive fallout from these tests can have lasting consequences for generations.
One major concern is the potential health risks posed by exposure to radiation. The survivors and descendants of those exposed to high levels of radiation during atmospheric nuclear testing have higher rates of cancer, birth defects, and other health issues.
In addition to physical health issues, the psychological impact of these tests is very real. For those living in areas affected by nuclear testing, constant uncertainty about future well-being can lead to long-term mental health issues.
Types of Cancer Linked to Nuclear Atmospheric Testing
In the states of Arizona, Nevada, and Utah, employees of nuclear weapons development and testing were exposed to large amounts of radiation.
These workers have an increased risk of developing certain types of cancer, including lung, thyroid, breast, bone cancers, and numerous others. Furthermore, the nearby communities around these test sites have been affected by higher rates of cancer.
Birth Defects and Other Health Issues
Exposure to high levels of radiation can lead to birth defects in children of workers and downwinders. Studies show that children born to mothers who were exposed to radiation had a higher incidence of physical and cognitive disabilities.
In addition, those directly exposed to radioactive fallout may experience acute health issues such as nausea, vomiting, and hair loss.
Clean-Up and Compensation After Atmospheric Nuclear Testing
In recent years, efforts have been made to clean up these test sites and reduce the risk of further exposure to radiation. However, the long-lasting effects on human health cannot be ignored.
Accordingly, the federal government established a program called the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA). Through it, downwinders in Utah, Arizona, and Nevada can file claims for monetary compensation in the amount of one-time $50,000 payments.
While a lump sum payment cannot truly compensate employees of testing sites, their families, or of downwinders, it is a step in the right direction.
Monetary compensation at least recognizes the harm caused by atmospheric nuclear testing.
Atmospheric Nuclear Test Compensation for Veterans
The Cancer Benefits Center for Downwinders® has helped scores of people impacted by atmospheric nuclear testing in the mid-20th century. Our dedicated team understands the RECA claims process, the documentation needed as proof of harm due to testing, and what the criteria are to qualify for compensation.
We have locations in Arizona, Florida, and Montana. Fill out our registration form today to learn more about downwinders claims and how you may qualify.
We look forward to serving you.
